In a mere eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed seven residents. Construction was expected to take nearly six years with multiple lane flyovers and the requirement that the interchange remain open throughout the project. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is entirely within Jacksonville. [76] Additionally, greater Jacksonville is traditionally divided into several amorphous areas, comprising large parts of Duval County. The city's tourism, however, was dealt major blows in the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. Jacksonville is served by Jacksonville International Airport (IATA: JAX, ICAO: KJAX, FAA LID: JAX), 13 miles north of downtown, with 82 departures a day to 27 nonstop destination cities. Most of central Jacksonville is in the 5th district, represented by Democrat Al Lawson. The Mayor of Jacksonville is elected to four-year terms and serves as the head of the government's executive branch. Jacksonville was also a key supply point for hogs and cattle shipped from Florida to feed the Confederate forces. In February 1864 Union forces left Jacksonville and confronted a Confederate Army at the Battle of Olustee, going down to defeat. [13] The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. The Florida Air National Guard is based at Jacksonville International Airport. )[114][115] Some 0.9% were of Arab ancestry, as of 2010[update]. The present mayor is Lenny Curry, who assumed office on July 1, 2015. This has resulted in further demographic changes. [115], As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 90.60% of all residents, while those who spoke Spanish made up 4.13%, Tagalog 1.00%, French 0.47%, Arabic 0.44%, German 0.43%, Vietnamese at 0.31%, Russian was 0.21% and Italian made up 0.17% of the population.[118]. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed nearly all the French soldiers defending it. This high point was developed into a landfill and leveled in the 1990s. [171][172] In addition to document displays, an antique-book library has numerous volumes dating from the late 19th century. Rainfall averages around 52 inches (1.3m) a year. This museum gives tribute to the city's naval history. Tracing its roots to the formation of Jacksonville's Fine Arts Society in 1924, it opened its current 60,000-square-foot (6,000m2) facility in 2003 next to the Main Library downtown. Until 2007, it was home to the aircraft carrier USSJohn F. Kennedy, which locals called "Big John". The Jacksonville Jazz Festival, held downtown, is the second-largest jazz festival in the nation,[158] while Springing the Blues, one of the oldest and largest blues festivals, has been held in Jacksonville Beach since 1990. The Library annually receives nearly 4 million visitors and circulates over 6million items. They include (starting from furthest downstream) the Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Bridge (Dames Point) (which carries Interstate 295 Eastern Beltway traffic), the John E. Mathews Bridge, the Isaiah D. Hart Bridge, the John T. Alsop Jr. Bridge (Main Street), the St. Elmo W. Acosta Bridge, the Fuller Warren Bridge (which carries I-95 traffic) and the Henry Holland Buckman Bridge (which carries I-295 North/South traffic). The TaxExemptWorld.com website, which compiles Internal Revenue Service data, reported that in 2007, there are 2,910 distinct, active, tax exempt/non-profit organizations in Jacksonville which, excluding Credit Unions, had a total income of $7.08billion and assets of $9.54billion. [207] The SR9B freeway will be called I-795 when it is completed. Quick Links. WebThe Jacksonville Jaguars Home: The official source of the latest Jaguars headlines, news, videos, photos, tickets, rosters, stats, schedule and gameday information Jacksonville has recorded three days with measurable snow since 1911, most recently a one-inch (2.5cm) snowfall in December 1989[83] and flurries in December 2010.[84]. [217] Its vessels are called on to fight approximately 75 fires per year.[218]. The Timucuan Preserve is a U.S. National Preserve comprising over 46,000 acres (19,000ha) of wetlands and waterways. [51] This added momentum to proposals for government reform. [195], The Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine operates a number of Catholic schools in Jacksonville, including two high schools, Bishop Kenny High School and Bishop John J. Snyder High School. Select from dozens of event venues and receive expert support from Visit Jacksonvilles partners and team. Since then, the Foundation has given over $20 million to area efforts in community improvement. The building was originally erected as the Civic Auditorium in 1962 and underwent a major renovation and construction in 1996. First Thought No Research Prediction: Kansas City 34, Jacksonville 23 Early Line No-Look Guess: Kansas City -7.5 Actual Line: Kansas City -8.5, o/u: 51.5. Given the postwar migration of residents, businesses, and jobs, the city's tax base declined. The NPR and PRX radio show State of the Re:Union, hosted by performance poet and playwright Al Letson, is headquartered and produced in Jacksonville. According to Article 21 of the Jacksonville City Charter, JEA is authorized to own, manage and operate a utilities system within and outside the City of Jacksonville. [86] It caused severe storm surge and flooding, passing the flood record of Hurricane Dora in 1964.[85]. The exhibits are a diverse collection of carved ivory, Pre-Columbian artifacts, Steuben glass, Chinese porcelain and cloisonn, Tiffany glass, Boehm porcelain, and rotating exhibits of the work of local, regional, national and international artists. Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the United States. The city's largest ethnic group, non-Hispanic white,[48] declined from 75.8% of the population in 1970 to 55.1% by 2010.[61]. These include the Klutho Building, the Old Morocco Temple Building, the Palm and Cycad Arboretum, and the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center, originally built as Union Station train depot. Out of the 4.3%, 1.8% were Filipino, 0.9% were Indian, 0.6% Other Asian, 0.5% Vietnamese, 0.3% Chinese, 0.2% Korean, and 0.1% were Japanese. In 1988, Jacksonville voters chose to eliminate toll collection and replace the revenue with a cent local sales tax increase. [119], ARDA estimated 14,886 members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and 511 Unitarian Universalists in 2010. Lumber, phosphate, paper, cigars and wood pulp are the principal exports; automobiles and coffee are among imports. The other is The Avenues Mall. [115][116], In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $48,829, and the median income for a family was $59,272. Notable motion pictures that have been partially or completely shot in Jacksonville since the silent film era include the classic thriller, Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954). After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. P.O. After 2000, Fit For Rivals, Burn Season, Evergreen Terrace, Shinedown, The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Electric President, and Black Kids became notable bands from the city. Jacksonville, FL. This eliminated a separate county executive or legislature, and supplanted these positions with the Mayor of Jacksonville and the City Council of the City of Jacksonville, respectively. Jacksonville embraced the movies. Jacksonville University (JU) is a private institution founded in 1934. [91] A number of parks provide access for people to boat, swim, fish, sail, jetski, surf and waterski. Local Links . The per capita income for the county was $25,227. Jacksonville has two fully enclosed shopping malls. The largest religious group is Protestant. Learn more Tickets . It includes natural and historic areas such as the Fort Caroline National Memorial and the Kingsley Plantation, the oldest standing plantation in the state. The University of Florida has its second campus of the J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center in Jacksonville. The existing train is a UMIII monorail built by Bombardier. [160] Other events include the Blessing of the Fleet held in March since 1985 and the Greater Jacksonville Agricultural Fair in November at the Jacksonville Fairgrounds and Exposition Center featuring games, rides, food, entertainment and livestock exhibition. River City Marketplace opened in 2006, on the north side of Jacksonville. The initial study was undertaken by the Florida Department of Transportation and Jacksonville's planning department, who took the Skyway project to the Jacksonville Transportation Authority (JTA) in 1977. Theatre Jacksonville was organized in 1919 as the Little Theatre and is one of the oldest continually producing community theaters in the United States. [214] In Fiscal year 2006, there were 78 cruise ship sailings with 128,745 passengers. Beginning in 1953, tolls were charged on the Hart, Mathews, Fuller Warren and Main Street bridges to pay for bridge construction, renovations and many other highway projects. About 2.9% spoke Asian languages or Pacific Islander languages/Oceanic languages at home. Fax: 541-899-7882. The Jacksonville Sheriffs office is currently interviewing one person after they responded to a shooting on the 4900 block of Portsmouth Ave. JSO confirmed two people were shot and one died. In October 2016, Hurricane Matthew caused major flooding and damage to Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, Atlantic Beach and Neptune Beach, the first such damage in the area since 2004. As part of consolidation in 1968, the two merged, creating the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office (JSO). [54][55], The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a "blueprint for Jacksonville's future" and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax. [151], Naval Air Station Jacksonville is a military airport 4 miles (6km) south of the central business district. As Jacksonville grew, toll plazas created bottlenecks and caused delays and accidents during rush hours. Home; Site Map; Contact Us; I-95 has a bypass route, I-295, which encircles the downtown area. [169], Three other art galleries are at educational institutions in town. Austin oversaw the city's purchase and refurbishing of the St. James Building, which is now used as Jacksonville's city hall. A high-profile Republican activist filed a lawsuit against the Jax Chamber of Commerce Tuesday evening, saying mayoral candidate Daniel Davis is improperly using chamber resources in his campaign. [49] On September 10, 1964, Hurricane Dora made landfall near St. Augustine, causing major damage to buildings in North Florida. Read Jacksonville Daily Journal Newspaper Archives, Nov 7, 1954, p. 8 with family history and genealogy records from jacksonville, illinois 1891-1982. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford; these names reflected the use of the ford for moving cattle across the river there. Ron DeSantis to fill a vacancy in 2022. Learn more Tickets . Jacksonville is also home to several minor league-level teams. WebWith an easy-going attitude, Jacksonville truly is the perfect place to visit or stay a while. On land, Jacksonville is home to the largest urban park system in the nation, with 10 state and national parks. Holiday celebrations include the Freedom, Fanfare & Fireworks celebration on July 4, the lighting of Jacksonville's official Christmas tree at the Jacksonville Landing (now removed) on the day after Thanksgiving and the Jacksonville Light Parade of boats the following day. [80], The city of Jacksonville usually averages only about 10 to 15 nights at or below freezing. Select from dozens of event venues and receive expert support from Visit Jacksonvilles partners and team. In 2004, Jacksonville was inundated by Hurricane Frances and Hurricane Jeanne, which made landfall south of the area, and suffered minor damage from Tropical Storm Bonnie, which spawned a minor tornado. Nassau County lies to the north, Baker County lies to the west, and Clay and St. Johns counties lie to the south. Uploaded by jakej on October 6, 2022. For six days in July the Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament is held for fishermen of all skills. In addition, the art exhibits are changed periodically. Pay Your Water Bill Online; Current Job Openings; Online Ordinances; Report a Broken Street Light; Campground Reservation; Sign-Up for Emergency Alerts /QuickLinks.aspx. Enjoy fine art and European-inspired gardens along the St. Johns River at the Cummer. About 3.3% spoke other Indo-European languages at home. There are two radio stations broadcasting a primarily contemporary hits format; WAPE 95.1 has dominated this niche for over 20 years, and more recently has been challenged by WKSL 97.9 FM (KISS FM). [121][122], There are also two Eastern Catholic parishes, one of the Syriac Catholic Church and one of the Maronite Church. [135], Deutsche Bank's growth in the city is an example of such change. Collection is provided by several private companies under contract to the City of Jacksonville. Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy. UMTA's approved plan called for the construction of a 2.5-mile (4.0km) Phase I system to be built in three segments. In 1995, John Delaney, a resident of Neptune Beach within Duval County, was elected as mayor of the city of Jacksonville. Strip mining in the west side of Jacksonville has leveled the area. Comcast is Jacksonville's local cable provider. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September, when brief but intense downpours with thunder and lightning are common, while the driest months are from November through April. In 1964 all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation. The 1980s were a quiet decade for musical talent in Jacksonville. Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from many negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. Regional Links. Antique Singer Sewing Machine And Cabinet. Originally the home of art collector Ninah Mae Holden Cummer, the museum focuses on diverse, dynamic art and the beauty of nature. [86] The strongest effect on Jacksonville was from Hurricane Dora in 1964, the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds. SR9B was completed in late 2019, and connects I-295's southeast corner to the Bayard Area. [39], On May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Well, if youre Jacksonville Jaguars quarterback Trevor Lawrence, you celebrate with an early-morning meal at an American institution: Waffle House. The 27-point comeback is the third biggest in NFL postseason history. Our Jacksonville, Illinois newspaper archive enables you to explore different newspapers going back decades. MarysPalatka, FLGA Combined Statistical Area, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&oldid=1134235117, Cities in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, Populated coastal places in Florida on the Atlantic Ocean, Port cities and towns of the Florida Atlantic coast, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from September 2022, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles needing additional references from April 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 17:26. The Ritz Theatre was rebuilt, and reopened in October 1999. Enter Your City, ST or ZIP Code Remember Me. During the 1960s, the Classics IV was the most successful pop rock band from Jacksonville. WebThe Jacksonville Jaguars Foundation was established in 1994, when the franchise deal was first announced. The Foundation focuses on many initiatives, such as Honor Rows, anti-tobacco programs, NFL Play 60, and support for veterans. [159] The World of Nations Celebration has been held in Metropolitan Park since 1993, and features a number of events, food and souvenirs from various countries. To that end, JHA works with HabiJax to help low and moderate income families to escape the public housing cycle and become successful, productive, homeowners and taxpayers. As of 2020, Jacksonville's population is 949,611,[11] making it the 12th most populous city in the U.S., the most populous city in the Southeast, and the most populous city in the South outside of the state of Texas. Conservation What We Do. "The Vernacular Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida: Can GIS Help Determine their Boundaries? One Spark is the largest annual crowdfunding event held for creators to showcase their ideas for a chance to win part of $300,000 in funding. They named the town Jacksonville, after celebrated war hero and first Territorial Governor (later U.S. president) Andrew Jackson. [174] In 2005, Jacksonville hosted Super Bowl XXXIX. On August 27, 1960, a white mob attacked civil rights demonstrators in Hemming Park with clubs. [156] It has been the US National 15 kilometers (9.3mi) road race Championship since 1994 and is the largest race of its distance in the country with over 13,000 runners, spectators, and volunteers, making it Jacksonville's largest participation sporting event. [78] Four of Jacksonville's neighborhoods, Avondale, Ortega, Springfield, and Riverside, have been identified as U.S. historic districts and are in the National Register of Historic Places. $200. Of these, 2.6% identified as Puerto Rican, 1.7% as Mexican, and 0.9% as Cuban. Jacksonville's early predominant position as a regional center of business left an indelible mark on the city's skyline. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. It was the first theater in Florida equipped to show the new "talking pictures" and the third nationally. [220] The parcel contains more than 3% of the total land area in Duval County (17,000 acres (69km2)). Throughout the year, many annual events of various types are held in Jacksonville. When a consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan with a 65 percent approval. Jacksonville Birth Records Birth, death, marriage records from the Florida times union, Jacksonville, Florida, June 1997 WorldCat Florida, Birth Records, 1917-present Florida Bureau of Vital Statistics Jacksonville Cemetery Records Acosta Family Cemetery Find a Grave All Souls Anglican Church Memorial Gardens Find a Grave The team plays its home games at VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena. [194], Three of Jacksonville's high schools, Stanton College Preparatory School, Darnell-Cookman School of the Medical Arts and Paxon School for Advanced Studies regularly appear at the top of Newsweek magazine's annual list of the country's top public high schools, coming in respectively at #3, #7, and #8 in the 2010 edition. Several regional transportation projects have been undertaken in recent years to deal with congestion on Jacksonville freeways. [46], During this time, Jacksonville also became a banking and insurance center, with companies such as Barnett Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Florida National Bank, Prudential, Gulf Life, Afro-American Insurance, Independent Life and American Heritage Life thriving in the business district. The Port of Jacksonville, a seaport on the St. Johns River, is a large component of the local economy. This collection contains original hand-written and typed telegraphic correspondence, and photographs related to the Great Fire of 1901 in Jacksonville, Florida. [16][17] People from Jacksonville are sometimes called "Jacksonvillians" or "Jaxsons" (also spelled "Jaxons"). The 20 other maritime facilities not managed by the Port Authority move about 10 million tons of additional cargo in and out of the St. Johns River. Jacksonville has a diverse religious population. Jacksonville's two universities compete in NCAA Division I: the University of North Florida Ospreys and the Jacksonville University Dolphins, both in the Atlantic Sun Conference.[186][187]. [180] The Jacksonville Giants basketball team started play in the new American Basketball Association in December 2010. [69][70] Other notable structures include the 37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline),[71][72] originally built in 19721974 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company, and the 28-floor Riverplace Tower. [202], The Jacksonville Public Library had its beginnings when May Moore and Florence Murphy started the Jacksonville Library and Literary Association in 1878. Many of the earliest skyscrapers in the state were constructed in Jacksonville, dating to 1902. Conservation What We Do. For almost five months, no cruises originated from Jacksonville until September 20, 2008, when the cruise ship Fascination departed with 2,079 passengers. [12] With a population of 1,733,937, the Jacksonville metropolitan area ranks as Florida's fourth-largest metropolitan region.[7]. Jacksonville straddles the St. Johns River in the First Coast region of northeastern Florida, about 12 miles (19 kilometers) south of the Georgia state line (25mi or 40km to the urban core/downtown) and 350 miles (560km) north of Miami. When this tower was completed in 1967, it was the tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure in the world. It is served by television stations affiliated with major American networks including WTLV 12 (NBC) and its sister station WJXX 25 (ABC), WJAX-TV 47 (CBS) and WFOX-TV 30 (Fox; with MyNetworkTV/MeTV on DT2), which operates WJAX-TV under a joint sales and shared services agreement, WJCT 7 (PBS), and WCWJ 17 (CW). In FY2006, JAXPORT handled 8.7million tons of cargo, including nearly 610,000 vehicles, which ranks Jacksonville second in the nation in automobile handling, behind only the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.[213]. In 2003, the JAXPORT Cruise Terminal opened, providing cruise service for 1,500 passengers to Key West, Florida, the Bahamas, and Mexico via Carnival Cruise Lines ship, Celebration, which was retired in April 2008. Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965. The LaVilla Museum opened in 1999 and features a permanent display of African-American history. Since 1959 more than 1,000 titles have been preserved. Interstate10 (I-10) and I-95 intersect in Jacksonville, forming the busiest freeway interchange in the region with 200,000 vehicles each day. WebJacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. [165], Since the late 20th century, the city has attracted numerous film companies, which shot The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking (1988), Brenda Starr (1989), G.I. What do the odds say about the game? [citation needed]. Web2. Since then, the Foundation has given over $20 million to area efforts in community improvement. It lies along the St. Johns River near its mouth on the Atlantic Ocean, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia border. $30. The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens is an art museum in Jacksonville's Riverside neighborhood. Democrat Al Lawson 135 ], naval Air Station Jacksonville is in the United.! 1, 2015 a key supply point for hogs and cattle shipped from Florida to the! 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