1/87, 1987. (Total 849,000: Killed 296,000; Prisoners of War 449,000; emigrated from Poland (Sept./Oct 1939) 104,000). Polska 19391945. Answer (1 of 7): Likely there would be no WWII, but the Soviet action and the results of those would be a question mark. History of Accounting for the War Dead from World War 2, U.S. Military World War 2 Medal of Honor Recipients, Negative Effects on the U.S. Economy Caused by World War 2, The P-51 Mustang in Europe, The need for and effects of the P-51 Mustang in the skies over Europe. WW2 German Death Card Sterbebild Grenadier Regt EK2 1944 France (Normandy) $25.63 + $13.18 shipping . $39.67 + $13.18 shipping . Why? Sound familiar? In its fog, discerning its significance and direction is intrinsically difficult. American war planners knew in 1941 that Germany was the primordial threat, but American public opinion had resided for two years in the same anomalous state as we find today in Ukraine policy. [76], Thaddeus Piotrowski is a Polish-American sociologist. [48] The IPN did not estimate the death toll of Polish citizens from these ethnic minorities. Around 6 million Polish citizens perished during World War II: about one fifth of the pre-war population. The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 put Poland's war dead at 6,028,000; 3.0 million ethnic Poles and 3.0 million Jews not including losses of Polish citizens from the Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnic groups. It is said that in less than a week after . They did this for 8 months until Germany invaded France on May 8, 1940. "The Polish Campaign 1939." [80] The IPN put the 1939 war dead at 360,000. The 7TP was the most modern Polish tank at the time of the outbreak of WW2. The Polish army managed to destroy more then one quarter of all German tanks, hundreds of armored cars and the Polish air force managed to shoot down hundreds of Germans planes. [78] Bajer's figures were used by Polish government affiliated Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) to estimate the war dead of the ethnic Polish population. In Warsaw, between 1942 and 1944, there were approximately 400 daily victims of apankas. [61] German losses, of which the greater proportion occurred on the Eastern Front, were only slightly less severe. British Prime minister Neville Chamberlain (left) and the French Prime Edouard Daladier (right). There are no reliable figures for the casualties of the Soviet Union and China, the two countries in which casualties were undoubtedly greatest. The invation is also known in Poland as the September campaign ( Polish: kampania wrzeniowa) or 1939 defensive war (Polish: wojna obronna 1939 roku) and known in Germany as the Poland campaign ( German: berfall auf Polen, Polenfeldzug ). [2][3] In 2009 the Polish government-affiliated Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) published the study "Polska 19391945. John Hale, the sublime historian of Renaissance Europe, wrote that the scholars of the Renaissance, with all the great texts from antiquity now available to them, wanted to live in that time, not their own time. I dont think that Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova saw it coming; that Russias Deputy Minister to the United Nations saw it coming; that the oligarchs saw it coming; that most of the Russian people saw it coming. Estimates of the total number of people killed during World War II have ranged from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a significant span, because statistics about the wars casualties are inexact. Page 36. Only for the United States and the British Commonwealth can official figures showing killed, wounded, prisoners or missing for the armed forces be cited with any degree of assurance. He is a Professor of Sociology in the Social Science Division of the University of New Hampshire at Manchester. WW2 German Death Card Sterbebild Poland 3rd Sept 1939 Krakow Band Tunic . Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI- 1994 p. 47. Losses due to direct war operations, not including. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Losses outside Polish territory were 500,000 persons. The Battle of France ( French: bataille de France) (10 May - 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign ( Westfeldzug ), the French Campaign ( German: Frankreichfeldzug, campagne de France) and the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France during the Second World War. Dispropaganda is 100% independent non partisan and non profit, in order to keep the site up we rely on financial supprt from our readers. The invader finds itself doing all sorts of odious things that it did not intend, but which the press of necessity (the alternative is losing) seems to command. There were many innocent people who were just living a regular life didn't know what was about to hit them. Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski- London 1941, Marek Jan Chodakiewicz, "Between Nazis and Soviets: occupation politics in Poland, 1939-1947", Lexington Books, 2004, pgs. They teach that the fervent desire to stay out of war may succumb in time to what Jefferson called the chapter of accidents. Were just in Week One of the new world aborning, not fully conscious of all the tumbling dominos to follow. As a consequence of the British and French betrayel of Poland, a five year German occupation of Poland subjected Poland to enormous destruction of its industry (62% of which was destroyed), its infrastructure (84%) and loss of civilian life (16.7% of its citizens during the war). Reliable statistics for the total number of Poles who died as a result of Nazi German policies do not exist. The Fallen of World War II is an interactive documentary that examines the human cost of the second World War and the decline in battle deaths in the years since the war. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. We will one day have our historians who chart the descent from world empire to barbarian chaos, but they are unlikely to look back on our besotted age for models of statesmanship, on the odd chance they still use that word. Statistical accounting broke down in both Allied and Axis nations when whole armies were surrendered or dispersed. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. About 150,000 of these casualties were suffered by the French army during the German invasion and the Allied . When the war entered its third week the Polish army fielded more then 250,000 troops and was stil inflicting heavy casualties on the Germans. China primary fought Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945. Losses Inflicted on Poland by Germany during World War II. Those basic parameters were followed until December 7, 1941. In the post war era he resided in Germany and the United States. Each sailor or marines service number, rank, rate, casualty code, and date of casualty are listed. The conflict leading to the Battle of France erupted during September of 1939 in Poland where Adolf Hitler had hoped that the UK and France would acquiesce to his invasion and make peace. The United States, in effect, would guarantee a future peace settlement. Records are incomplete, and the Soviet control of Poland for 50 years after the war impeded independent scholarship. The Ukraine War stirs many memories, but the most dramatic is a comparison between todays U.S. foreign policy and the outlook prevailing in the United States in the two years before American entry into the First and Second World Wars. They did not provide figures for the death toll of Polish citizens from the other ethnic minorities. "Dispropaganda" - An independent and politically unbiased website which strives to tell historical, political and contemporary, unfashionable, hidden truths through the use of satire and humor. Ryszard Kaczmarek, Polacy w Wehrmachcie, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Krakw 2010, p.412, Gerhard Reichning, Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen, Teil 1, Bonn 1995. In 1987 the Polish Academy of Science journal Studia Demograficzne published an article by Kazimierz Piesowicz that analyzed the demographic balance from Poland from 1939-1950. The 1947 Report of the Polish Bureau of War Damages considered only Poles and Jews in the 1939 population, other minorities were not included with the losses. [27][46], In prewar Poland about 800,000 persons were identified as ethnic Germans. government to members of the armed forces. 0.510%. Polish researchers of the Institute of National Remembrance have estimate about roughly 800,000 ethnic Polish victims during the German occupation including 400,000 in prisons, 148,000 killed in executions and 240,000 deaths among those deported to concentration camps,[25] including 70-75,000[26] at Auschwitz. We dont mean to hurt anybody, but were going to win the war and then get out. Were going to smash all resistance, yet not kill civilians. In his great utterance before the League to Enforce Peace on May 27, 1916, Wilson said that America would join after the war in a new association of nations to keep the peace. For all of this unimaginable suffering and destruction, Germany has never compensated Poland or the Polish people for their suffering and losses in any way beyond a few pathetic symbolic gestures. China is destroying our world, and no one seems to mind. Civilian. World War II is considered the deadliest arm conflict in human history. They did not provide a detailed population balance showing how the figures were derived. When did the French run away? This was later corroborated by a top German General, Alfred Jodl, who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (and the man speaking to Hitler in the picture), who stated at the Nuremberg trials that: Read More What Was The Underlying Cause Of World War 1 Essay 719 Words | 3 Pages 2022. In addition to the above losses there was a decrease of 1,215,000 births. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. During the war he was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp. STANISAWA LESZCZYCKIEGO, Bibliography of Poland during World War II, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_casualties_of_Poland&oldid=1125563779, Total Population of ethnic Poles and Polish Jews (only) in 1939, Murdered in the extermination camps, executions, liquidation of ghettos, Prisons, concentration camps, epidemics, extenuation, bad treatment, Outside the camps: because of extenuation, wounds, injuries, beatings, hard labour, Victims of prisons and concentration camps, Ethnic Polish Victims During German Occupation, Less population Not Capable of Resistance, Population Capable of Resistance-October 1939, Population Capable of Resistance Oct 1939, Total population Capable of Resistance-May 1945, Population of 27,007,000 includes 5,193,000 Poles and Jews in the. However, it is estimated that at least 6.9 million of them were killed and another 7.3 million wounded. Those two examples, forgotten preludes to Americas entry into the two world wars, are disturbing because they suggest that one thing leads to another. The U.S. National Archives has a number of World War 2 Casualty resources that range across the U.S. Armed Forces as well as a number of records regarding other nations. Corrections? Different casualty estimates have always been put forward by historians and scholars. [84], Source: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. 92, 105, 118, and 325, Gross Pages 92-93(Gross cites Polish sources that show pre-war the average per capita grain consumption in Poland of 246.4 kg. By 1940, between 20 and 25% of the population within the Government General depended on outside relief aid. Polish citizens were taken to Germany as forced laborers under inhuman conditions, which resulted in many deaths. This is an inherent but extremely explosive aspect of Americas worldwide military commitments. During World War 2 a total of 464 Medal of Honors were awarded with 266 of those posthumously. Most Polish citizens who perished in the war were civilian victims of the war crimes and crimes against humanity during the occupation by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. "Poland in the Second World War." Norman Davies. Pozostali stracili ycie w gettach, w pacyfikacjach itp. Justus Doenecke has written more books on the history of antiwar foreign policy than anyone, and hes still going. During the war 80% of the populations needs were met by the black market. Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 Page 11, Materski and Szarota. The second reason has to do with the Polish state itself. As time moves on, and previously closed records become released the full toll of World War 2 on the civilian populations has become better recognized. English historian A.J.P. Only when it became apparent that France and the UK had betrayed their Polish allies and left them to die, he invaded Poland on September 17th, much later than what he and Hitler planned. The original and supplementary records have since been transferred to the Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration located at: 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001. The causes of World War 2 were complex and varied, but there are five main factors that contributed to its outbreak: Treaty of Versailles: The Treaty of Versailles was the peace settlement that ended World War 1 and was imposed on Germany by the Allied powers. Polska 19391945. The official U.S. Navy and Marine Corps Records branch (Bureau of Naval Personnel) still maintains the Navy and Marine Corps 1947 IBM printout arranged chronologically by campaign annotating the official World War 2 casualty accounting. Polska 19391945. 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