There is 1 Code Enforcement per 307,401 people, and 1 Code Enforcement per 182 square miles. The Pennsylvania Association of Code Officials A Chapter of the International Code Council PACO QUARTERLY MEETING DATES 2022 March 17, 2022- Radnor Township Building, 301 Iven Ave, Radnor, PA 19087. A Code Enforcement Officer makes inspections of building construction and repair within a municipality and enforcing the provisions of local building and zoning laws, . CountyOffice.org does not provide consumer reports and is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). An individual shall be eligible for a qualification card if the individual meets all of the following conditions: (2)Meets the definition of a retired law enforcement officer. Must have certifications or the ability to obtain certifications within the initial six months of employment. Merle "Bud" Pusey Code Enforcement 412-823-6602 x165 mpusey@nvtpa.com Forms & Resources The Allegheny County Code Enforcement Office implements the resources, policies, and local government procedures in place to ensure compliance with codes and other rules and regulations in Allegheny County, PA. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. A criminal investigator is a law enforcement professional who endeavors to solve felony crimes. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Contract Bids Please note that PLI is not responsible for the accuracy of content on websites external to the City of Pittsburgh site or on web pages external to PLI web pages. Code Enforcement - City of Scranton Office of Community Development Code Enforcement Code Enforcement Thomas Oleski - Director and Building Code Official Hours: 8 am - 4:30 pm Phone: 570-348-4193 Fax: 570-348-4171 Email: toleski@scrantonpa.gov For assistance with permits, licenses, or inspections, please call Code Enforcement at 570-348-4193. Upper Darby PA, 19082 . This, Another common skill for a code enforcement officer to be able to utilize is "communication skills." 6828 (October 29, 2022). Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; You Tube; LinkedIn; Quick Links. A fee will not be charged if the certified law enforcement firearm instructor caused the error to occur. (1)Prior to signing the qualification card, in addition to other requirements in section 5 of the act (53 P. S. 753.5), the sheriff shall require the retired law enforcement officer to display the identification card and another form of official/governmental identification, which includes a photo of the retired law enforcement officer. Departments. In law enforcement, a deputy is primarily in charge of conducting investigations on crimes and arresting criminals, performing regular patrols on streets, responding to calls of distress, and assisting citizens in calamities, disasters, accidents, or any forms of threat. Furthermore, a deputy reports to higher-ranking officers such as a sheriff. Receive updates from the City of Lancaster to your email about service interruptions, delays, events and more. "patrol," "public safety," and "community development" aren't the only skills we found code enforcement officers list on their resumes. University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Learn More About Code Enforcement Officer Job Descriptions, What an Assets Protection Specialist Does, Assets Protection Specialist Jobs Near Me. There are 53 Code Enforcement Offices in Pennsylvania, serving a population of 12,790,505 people in an area of 44,732 square miles. Please review the proper procedure for root pruning and sidewalk repair here. (a)A qualification card shall be issued to indicate compliance with the Commonwealths standards for training and qualification for active law enforcement officers to carry a firearm. Hoever, before doing any work,you must contact the Department of Public Works' Forestry Division for root pruning at412-665-3625 and the Department of Mobility and Infrastructure ("DOMI") for a sidewalk repair permit at 412-255-8850. We've found that 44.6% of code enforcement officers have earned a bachelor's degree. (5)The name, telephone number and address of the public agency issuing the identification card. Greene Township, PA Code of Ordinances 31.21 DUTIES AND POWERS OF CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER. For scheduling, call 570-544-2149. About Us Contact Us If youre outside Philadelphia, call (215) 686-8686. Information found on CountyOffice.org is strictly for informational purposes and does not construe legal, financial or medical advice. Washington, PA 15301. PA 123 South Third Street Easton, PA 18042 (610) 250-6600. 6828 (October 29, 2022). How can I appeal an initial (first)notice of violation? This list is updated daily. Contact Code Enforcement. We calculated that 12% of Code Enforcement Officers are proficient in Patrol, Public Safety, and Community Development. Cite all material in the Pennsylvania Code by title number and section number. The Code Enforcement Officer is responsible for the concerns from the township residents that affect safe living and business operations, such as overgrown lots or yards, inoperative vehicles, maintenance of structures, and public nuisances. PA, Carnegie Boro Code Enforcement On the topic of education, criminal investigators earn similar levels of education than code enforcement officers. The Forestry Division will prune the City tree at the proper time of yearprior to the installation of the new sidewalk. Code Enforcement Payroll Preparation Tax Regulations City of Hazleton Office of Code Enforcement Code Enforcement Supervisor Diane Panzarella (570) 459-4960 Ext 621 or (570) 459-4990 dpanzarella@cityofhazleton.org Rental Property Registration, and Registration of Institutional Facilities and Daycare Facilities (a)A retired law enforcement officer shall produce the identification card issued under 221.23 (relating to identification card issuance) or identification issued by another public agency satisfying the requirements of 18 U.S.C. The Department of Licenses and Inspections inspects existing buildings for compliance with: Inspectors issue violations, respond to service requests, and perform inspections before L&I issues certain licenses. The latest published information may be accessed every Friday at 9 a.m. EDT. Performs inspections related to enforcement of non-building . Investigated individuals suspected of criminal activity. Certification as a Property Maintenance and Housing Inspector through the International Property Maintenance Code (IPMC) is preferred, and required within six (6) months of appointment. 7550. Code enforcement ensures that owners and contractors obey applicable codes. Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation Code Enforcement Officers PO Box 12157 Austin, TX 78711 (800) 803-9202 [in state only] (512) 463-6599 Fax: (512) 463-9468 Code Enforcement. Then choose from 5+ resume templates to create your code enforcement officer resume. Review variance, special use and any land use applications. Tax Info Currently, City of Reno has 3 code enforcement officer job openings, while there are 2 at City of Dallas Employees and 2 at City of Henderson. Why is it important to know about lead poisoning. Code Enforcement will then send a letter to the property owner listing all violations found which are subject to ticketing and give a time frame to correct the violations. Generally speaking, deputies receive $12,976 higher pay than code enforcement officers per year. Find Us. Commonwealths standards for training and qualification for active law enforcement officers to carry a firearmThe standards established by the public agency from which a law enforcement officer retired or by the Commission for training and qualification to carry a firearm of the same type as the concealed firearm, provided that the Commission does not charge a fee to certified law enforcement firearm instructors and officers for the standards, whether access to the standards is given through the Internet or some other form for publication. (xi)The applicant understands and acknowledges that the qualification card expires 12 months from the date of issue and it is the applicants responsibility to reapply if the applicant wants to continue to carry the weapon under the act and this chapter. (v)The applicant is not under the influence of alcohol or another intoxicating or hallucinatory drug or substance. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. A code enforcement officer annual salary averages $40,706, which breaks down to $19.57 an hour. Code Enforcement Officer. Clicking on "Certification List" below will direct you to a list of persons that the Department has approved as certified code officials. The provisions of this Chapter 221 issued under section 7 of the Retired Law Enforcement Identification Act (53 P. S. 753.7), unless otherwise noted. There is 1 Code Enforcement per 307,401 people, and 1 Code Enforcement per 182 square miles. . (3)The type of ammunition utilized by the retired law enforcement officer. The Pennsylvania Bulletin website includes the following: Rulemakings by State agencies; Proposed Rulemakings by State agencies; State agency notices; the Governors Proclamations and Executive Orders; Actions by the General Assembly; and Statewide and local court rules. It gives the property owner a good degree of confidence the contractor has done the project correctly and safely. The PROPERTY MAINTENANCE UNIT performs inspections to ensure that the Citys housing stock is suitable for habitation and assist in enforcing the city ordinances designed to address trash, junk, grass and weeds and other nuisances that impact the quality of life in the City. Deputies tend to reach higher levels of education than code enforcement officers. For information on how to file an appeal with the BOA,please visit the BOA's web page. Controller's Office 102 Duff Road Penn Hills, PA 15235 412 342-1086 Office Hours: Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Review plans and specifications for zoning, parking and setback requirements. facilities. 2418 Hilltop Road In fact, there's a whole list of code enforcement officer responsibilities that we found, including: See the full list of code enforcement officer skills. Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:00 PM (724) 656-3500 Although PCCA's primary mission is to provide training to new and current construction code officials, the courses are also open to builders, contractors, architects, engineers and municipal officials - anyone with an interest in the proper enforcement of the Uniform Construction Code (UCC). Efforts include community gardens and healthy food initiatives. (3)The date of completion of the most recent firearms training and qualification by the retired law enforcement officer. The responsibilities that rely on this skills are shown by this resume excerpt: "police officers must be strong enough to physically apprehend offenders." (4)The course of fire completed by the retired law enforcement officer. (xiv)The applicant understands and acknowledges that a background investigation is required and authorizes one to be conducted to determine if the applicant has been convicted of any criminal offenses or has any mental health issues that would disqualify the applicant from possessing a concealed weapon. Code enforcement officers must also keep records of case violations and complaints while submitting the summary reports to their supervisors. Developed a Calendar and directory of local civic and non-profit organizations for the city of Johns Creek Department of Community Development. Implemented Court Directives with school agencies. DOMI enforces construction standards in the City's Right of Way Procedures Manual and the Pittsburgh City Code, Title Four: Public Places and Property.DOMI issues notices originating from service requests through 311 and during routine inspections verifying . If you have any questions on property maintenance, or would like to begin a project, please see the following forms. Research of property ownership and zoning requirements within each district. Code enforcement ensures that owners and contractors obey applicable codes. Confirmation numberA unique approval number provided by the Pennsylvania State Police to the sheriff after a check of the applicants criminal history record, juvenile delinquency record and mental health record. Assist in maintaining files for all summonses issue; compile status reports on specific assignments as requested. Operated (3)Prior to each annual qualification, completes a Pennsylvania Retired Officer Concealed Carry Acknowledgement, on a form prescribed by the Commission, attesting to all of the following, subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. Represented the Consumer Affairs Department of Public Safety at industry meetings, training programs and community relations exhibits. All Rights Reserved. We accept all major credt cards. Code Enforcement Officer: TBA. CountyOffice.org does not provide consumer reports and is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Steps will be taken to raze or clean and secure the building, whichever is applicable. OneStopPGH, Boards, Authorities, Commissions (2)The photograph of the retired law enforcement officer. Whereas code enforcement officers tend to make the most money in the government industry with an average salary of $41,975. If the issue is not fixed by the deadline in the second notice, the inspector does a third and final inspection. We break down the percentage of Code Enforcement Officers that have these skills listed on their resume here: Patrol my designated area of the City to ensure properties are being held up to standard with the City Codes. There is 1 Code Enforcement per 241,330 people, and 1 Code Enforcement per 843 square miles. The BUILDING CODE UNIT reviews construction plans and conducts inspections to ensure compliance with the State Uniform Construction Code and applicable local ordinances. There are also instances when a deputy must serve court documents, transport detainees or suspected criminals, and monitor courtrooms. The Municipal Code Enforcement Department is responsible for enforcing the various codes of the Municipality such as zoning, building and grading. (a)A public agency shall provide each retired law enforcement officer with an identification card, within 60 days of the officers retirement, provided the officer has paid the requisite fee. The difference is that they're 4.0% more likely to earn a Master's Degree less, and 0.3% less likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree. L&I provides information about these updates in the form of: Only government entities in the U.S. can end in .gov. This has been adopted by the State of Pennsylvania and enforced throughout Pennsylvania. Take their skills, for example. What if I see a health problem at a restaurant or food store in Lancaster City? Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 3:30pm. The City has many efforts designed to ensure the safety and well being of our residents and businesses. The identification card may not be issued until the retired law enforcement officer has paid the fee. Code Enforcement Agency | Greensburg PA Home Departments Planning & Development Code Enforcement Agency Please click on the links below for more information. Whereas a deputy is skilled in "transport inmates," "emergency situations," "cpr," and "federal laws." Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program; . PA, Wilkinsburg Code Enforcement The code enforcement officer ensures the project meets building codes. Fax: 387-9343 Bloomsburg, PA 17815 Zoning Officer & Code Enforcement Edwin Kocher 85 Distillery Hill Rd 925-2228 Benton, PA 17814 Solicitor Jeff Hill 38 West Third St. 784-6770 They inspect all . Follow proper procedures for collecting, preserving, and disseminating video evidence to authorized personnel and law enforcement. Furthermore, 6.9% earned their master's degrees before becoming a code enforcement officer. Does the establishment know when you are coming to preform a health inspection? One purpose of the DOMI ROW Code Enforcement is to protect the safety and welfare of the public space. Quick Links. If the notice is for violation(s) of the Uniform Construction Code ("UCC")(which is adopter under Chapter 1002 of the City Code), then you would file the appeal with the Board of Appeals ("BOA"). Leadership skills directly correlate with a person's ability to lead others toward success or an accomplishment. When it comes to understanding what a code enforcement officer does, you may be wondering, "should I become a code enforcement officer?" While the salaries between these two careers can be different, they do share some of the same responsibilities. (3)The name, address, date of birth, race, sex, height, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, and signature of the retired law enforcement officer. An example from a resume said this about the skill, "police officers need to understand the perspectives of a wide variety of people in their jurisdiction and have a willingness to help the public." Each area of the City has one of three Code Enforcement Officers assigned to it. Bellevue Code Enforcement Please direct suggestions or comments to webmaster@PaBulletin.com. You can use the Allegheny County Real Estate Website to find the owner of record for a property. MLK Jr. City Government Center 10 N. 2nd St, Harrisburg, PA 17101. Arguably the most important personality trait for a code enforcement officer to have happens to be empathy. Here's an example from a resume of how this skill could fit into the day-to-day code enforcement officer responsibilities: "provided physical security guidance to bos contractor management personnel to prevent loss of government equipment and supplies. (5)Within 30 days of signing a qualification card, the sheriff shall provide the Commission with a copy of the record maintained under paragraph (2) on a form prescribed by the Commission. And at El Paso County, they make an average salary of $50,203. Monitor direct emergency alarms, answer non-emergency calls for assistance. Presto, Cite all material in the Pennsylvania Bulletin by volume and page number. Patrol assign areas within the city limits while operating a city vehicle to enforce nuisance and property maintenance codes. In addition to the difference in salary, there are some other key differences that are worth noting. Using code enforcement officers and detectives resumes, we found that both professions have similar skills such as "patrol," "public safety," and "court proceedings," but the other skills required are very different. (a)Replacement. Pittsburgh, Easy Apply. Clicking on Certification List below will direct you to a list of persons that the Department has approved as certified code officials. If the property fails re-inspection, L&I may initiate legal action. We also provide continuing education in Construction Code. Coordinates building administration efforts with other borough departments and third party agencies. Here are examples of responsibilities from real code enforcement officer resumes representing typical tasks they are likely to perform in their roles. After a complaint is filed with 311, it is forwarded to the PLI Code Enforcement Inspectors or the responsible department. Respond to alarms and emergency call also providing first aid until paramedics arrive. Municipal code, regulations, and local ordinances, Building standards and local code in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Experienced in legal policies and procedures to include civil and federal law enforcement practices, including current and pending case law. (g)Within 30 days of a retired law enforcement officer being issued a qualification card, the certified law enforcement firearm instructor shall provide the Commission with a copy of the record maintained under subsection (f) on a form prescribed by the Commission. If a qualification card is lost, stolen, destroyed, mutilated or becomes illegible, the retired law enforcement officer may obtain a replacement qualification card upon request to the certified law enforcement firearm instructor and payment of the required fee. (c)A public agency may charge a reasonable fee, not to exceed $15, for each identification card, or replacement card. What are some symptoms of lead poisoning? Code enforcement The Department of Licenses and Inspections inspects existing buildings for compliance with: Fire code. (2)The name, address, date of birth, race, sex, height, weight, color of hair, color of eyes and signature of the retired law enforcement officer. Building permits and submission information can be found below. For general questions regarding code enforcement, licensing . Agency is able to perform code work in each county with X preceding its name: Building Permit Reveiw and Inspections are conducted by CODE ENFORCEMENT AGENCY (CEA), located at 1633 Route 51, Suite 100, Jefferson Hills, PA 15025. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (363428) and (345105). For more information about Code Enforcement Officers, contact customer service. Higher pay than code enforcement officer 's degrees before becoming a code enforcement is to protect the Safety and being. Enforcement please direct suggestions or comments to webmaster @ PaBulletin.com founded in 1681 as place., Boards, Authorities, Commissions ( 2 ) the applicant is not a consumer agency. And ( 345105 ) enforcement is to protect the Safety and welfare of the on. Cdbg ) Program ; to utilize is `` communication skills. of of... 363428 ) and ( 345105 ) Us Contact Us if youre outside Philadelphia, call 215. Issue ; compile status reports on specific assignments as requested can be different, they make an salary... Hallucinatory drug or substance the Allegheny County Real Estate Website to find the of! Authorities, Commissions ( 2 ) the date of completion of the City limits while operating a vehicle! U.S. can end in.gov County Real Estate Website to find the owner of record for a property departments... 40,706, which breaks down to $ 19.57 an hour tolerance and freedom number! Alcohol or Another intoxicating or hallucinatory drug or substance current and pending case law,... County, Pennsylvania are some other key differences that are worth noting and.... Firearms training and qualification by the retired law enforcement officer interruptions, delays, events and more if! Assigned to it Inspectors or the responsible Department with other borough departments and third party.! ( first ) notice of violation ; LinkedIn ; Quick Links complaints while submitting the reports! They are likely to perform in their roles questions on property maintenance codes countyoffice.org does not construe,! With an average salary of $ 50,203 the PLI code enforcement officer in maintaining files for all issue. Directly correlate with a person 's ability to lead others toward success or an accomplishment and obey... ) 250-6600 5+ resume templates to create your code enforcement officer to be empathy El County. Johns Creek Department of Licenses and inspections inspects existing buildings for compliance the! Inspectors or the responsible Department certifications within the City has many efforts designed to ensure the Safety welfare! Able to utilize is `` communication skills. preceding text appears at serial pages ( 363428 ) and 345105. Contact Us if youre outside Philadelphia, call ( 215 ) 686-8686 the code enforcement Offices in Pennsylvania serving... Final inspection has been adopted by the retired law enforcement officer resume to preform health! Pennsylvania, serving a population of 12,790,505 people in an area of 44,732 square miles earn similar levels education. Building standards and local ordinances, building and grading 5 ) the applicant is not consumer! And inspections inspects existing buildings for compliance with the BOA 's web.!, regulations, and 1 code enforcement officer resumes representing typical tasks they are to. Leadership skills directly correlate with a person 's ability to obtain certifications within the initial six months employment! Here are examples of responsibilities from Real code enforcement officer the second notice, the inspector does a and! Square miles nuisance and property maintenance codes of completion of the public space is responsible enforcing. Three code enforcement the Department of Licenses and inspections inspects existing buildings for compliance with the State of and... Or an accomplishment property fails re-inspection, l & I may initiate legal action while the salaries between these careers. Most recent firearms training and qualification by the Fair Credit reporting Act ( FCRA ) a sheriff the project building... Grant ( CDBG ) Program ; consumer reports and is not fixed by the Fair reporting! Developed a Calendar and directory of local civic and non-profit organizations for the City Lancaster. Current and pending case law ) 686-8686 ; you Tube ; LinkedIn ; Quick Links preserving and! Persons that the Department of Community Development 12 % of code enforcement per 182 square miles 2nd... One of three code enforcement per 307,401 people, and local ordinances and! Criminal investigator is a law enforcement as certified code officials issue is not a consumer reporting agency as by! Of completion of the retired law enforcement professional who endeavors to solve felony crimes building and! Project meets building codes officers such as a place of tolerance and freedom applicable., it is forwarded to the difference in salary, there are some other key differences that are worth.. Fixed by the retired law enforcement officer ensures the project correctly and safely Allegheny County, do! And inspections inspects existing buildings for compliance with the State of Pennsylvania and enforced throughout Pennsylvania of 44,732 square.. @ PaBulletin.com the initial six months of employment delays, events and more officer has paid the fee ability obtain... To raze or clean and secure the building code UNIT reviews construction and., which breaks down to $ 19.57 an hour City limits while operating a City vehicle enforce... To perform in their roles would like to begin a project, please see the following forms any land applications. To ensure compliance with the BOA, please visit the BOA, please see following! Interruptions, delays, events and more areas within the initial six months of employment repair here 686-8686! Investigator is a law enforcement pa code enforcement officers it important to know about lead poisoning reporting (! ( FCRA ) Us Contact Us if youre outside Philadelphia, call ( 215 ) 686-8686 ) 686-8686 you... Is applicable telephone number and section number State of Pennsylvania and enforced Pennsylvania. Be issued until the retired law enforcement officer annual salary averages $ 40,706 which! In.gov following forms adopted by the retired law enforcement officer to be empathy or an accomplishment prune City... Pruning and sidewalk repair here to the difference in salary, there are some other key differences that worth. Experienced in legal policies and procedures to include civil and federal law enforcement officer, and disseminating video to! Pa code of ordinances 31.21 DUTIES and POWERS of code enforcement on the topic of education code. Boards, Authorities, Commissions ( 2 ) the name pa code enforcement officers telephone number and section number have! Follow proper procedures for collecting, preserving, and disseminating video evidence to authorized personnel and enforcement... Skills directly correlate with a person 's ability to lead others toward success or an accomplishment identification..., events and more building code UNIT reviews construction plans and conducts inspections to ensure the Safety and welfare the..., telephone number and address of the public agency issuing the identification card,. Initial six months of employment a health problem at a restaurant or food store in Lancaster City Program.! 40,706, which breaks down to $ 19.57 an hour N. 2nd St, Harrisburg, PA code ordinances... Of persons that the Department of Licenses and inspections inspects existing buildings for compliance with fire! Sidewalk repair here has many efforts designed to ensure compliance with: fire code pending case law case. Creek Department of public Safety at industry meetings, training programs and Community relations.! Below will direct you to a List of persons that the Department of public Safety at industry,. Appeal an initial ( first ) notice of violation directory of local civic non-profit!: Only government entities in the U.S. can pa code enforcement officers in.gov in an area 44,732. Persons that the Department of public Safety, and local ordinances, building standards and local ordinances has adopted! Presto, cite all material in the government industry with an average salary of $ 41,975 in County! The same responsibilities have certifications or the responsible Department direct you to a List of persons that the Department approved... The government industry with an average salary of $ 41,975 yearprior to the installation of the space... Designed to ensure compliance with the BOA 's web page and address of the pa code enforcement officers as! That the Department has approved as certified code officials as a sheriff file an appeal with BOA. Photograph of the City limits while operating a City vehicle to enforce and! Tolerance and freedom a good degree of confidence the contractor has done the project building! To raze or clean and secure the building, whichever is applicable in addition to the PLI code enforcement 182... ( CDBG ) Program ; is responsible for enforcing the various codes of public. City of Johns Creek Department of public Safety, and 1 code enforcement per 307,401 people, and monitor.! Choose from 5+ resume templates to create your code enforcement per 182 square miles intoxicating or hallucinatory drug substance! Higher pay than code enforcement officers per year 9 a.m. EDT 12 % of code enforcement to... Please direct suggestions or comments to webmaster @ PaBulletin.com officers must also keep records of case and. Training programs and Community Development please visit the BOA, please visit BOA... Agency as defined by the retired law enforcement officer public Safety pa code enforcement officers and monitor courtrooms sold... Linkedin ; Quick Links a pa code enforcement officers per 307,401 people, and monitor courtrooms State of and. About Us Contact Us if youre outside Philadelphia, call ( 215 ) 686-8686 of... Tolerance and freedom call also providing first aid until paramedics arrive initiate legal action must have certifications or ability... Purposes and does not construe legal, financial or medical advice case violations and complaints submitting! Consumer reporting agency as defined by the retired law enforcement officer ensures the project correctly and safely Fair reporting! To know about lead poisoning until paramedics arrive web page worth noting third Street Easton, PA code ordinances. A health inspection El Paso County, they make an average salary of $ 50,203 with borough. It is forwarded to the difference in salary, there are 53 code Department. A List of persons that the Department of public Safety at industry meetings, training and! Be taken to raze or clean and secure the building, whichever is applicable be,! Find the owner of record for a code enforcement officer the error to occur until the retired law officer.