Journal Of An Hui Zhong YI College 2010;29:9-12. ][medical citation needed], Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and China. Phytotherapy Research 1996;10:s138-s140. Onal S, Timur S, Okutucu B, Zihnioglu F. Inhibition of alphaglucosidase by aqueous extracts of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs. Catania, M. A., Oteri, A., Caiello, P., Russo, A., Salvo, F., Giustini, E. S., Caputi, A. P., and Polimeni, G. Hemorrhagic cystitis induced by an herbal mixture. There is little research to support the use of dandelion for lowering blood pressure. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recognized dandelion as generally being safe to include in food products. They should be used immediately after picking because the flowers will close up quickly. View abstract. However, these uses have not been proven with research. Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium. Add fresh raw dandelion greens to salads to balance mild greens such as chickweed or miners lettuce. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. Taxaracum officinale, a common plant of grassland and cultivated ground, is native to Eurasia but has naturalized in all parts of the Northern Hemisphere thru USDA Zone 3. Tita B, Bello U, Faccendini P, and et al. Nutr Rev. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, The amazing story of hepatitis C, from discovery to cure, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, United States Food and Drug Administration, Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26039623, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139534/, https://www.nnepc.org/poisons/d/dandelions, https://foodprint.org/blog/how-to-eat-dandelions/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24481875, https://technicalseo.com/tools/schema-markup-generator/, https://bnrc.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s42269-021-00567-1, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24447978, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.673.6393&rep=rep1&type=pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5712354/, http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Compositae/Taraxacum/, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=182.20, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5553762/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4630464/, Study in humans confirms link between Parkinson's and gut bacteria imbalance, Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Stem cell treatment may prevent worsening of symptoms, Lifestyle factors may help prevent many inflammatory bowel disease cases, Why a history of obesity may increase macular degeneration risk. Biology: Dandelion (Taraxacum offinianale), is a broadleaf perennial weed that can be found in lawns, nursery crops, and landscapes throughout the United States. To make leaves more palatable, they are often blanched to remove bitterness,[47] or sauteed in the same way as spinach. In some people consuming a lot of dandelion can have a negative effect on health. Dandelion Weed Identification Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin. WebThe meaning of DANDELION is any of a genus (Taraxacum) of yellow-flowered composite herbs with milky sap; especially : one (T. officinale) sometimes grown as a potherb and nearly cosmopolitan as a weed. However, these uses have not been proven with research. Potential health benefits include lowering blood pressure, regulating blood sugar, and managing weight. Dandelions are the first greens to appear in early spring, well before lettuces and other broad-leaf greens. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. Yang, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, C. S., Wang, X. D., and Zhang, L. [Prevalence of sensitization to aeroallergens in 10 030 patients with allergic rhinitis]. Individual leaves may be entire or lobed, with the toothed lobes anywhere from shallowly to deeply incised. WebRuth B. Dandelions have been used for centuries by homesteaders and DIYers for everything from medicinal tinctures, to skin and lip salves, to fabric dye. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article Clonal variation in floral stage timing in the common dandelion Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae). Remember that broadleaf weed killers will kill many plants, not just weeds. These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. WebThe common name dandelion ( / dndla.n / DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus . Tan YM, Wang LH Chen SK. Chivato T, Juan F, Montoro A, Laguna R. Anaphylaxis induced by ingestion of a pollen compound. Reproduction 1-7-2011;133(1):86-91. People should not use dandelion supplements if they are sensitive to dandelions or certain other flowers or plants, such as ragweed, daisies chrysanthemums, or marigolds. Compositae). View abstract. Dandelions contain beta-carotene, which is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. [46] Dandelions are found on six continents and have been gathered for food since prehistory, but the varieties commercially cultivated for consumption are mainly native to Eurasia and North America. Int J Cardiol 2006;106:260-1. View abstract. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. 2013 Jul;169(1):227-30. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, 6 Minutes of Exercise May Protect Brain From Alzheimer's, 'Disturbing' Rate of Adverse Events During Hospital Stays. Taraxacum kok-saghyz, the Russian dandelion, is a species that produced industrially useful amounts during WW2. Its essential to pick the flower heads, not only to keep the plants energy going to root and leaf production, but also to spare yourself future weeding. View abstract. Most of the research is, Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable rich in nutrients. The beak breaks off from the achene quite easily, separating the seed from the parachute. The seedhead is shown below it. View abstract. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." You can also get a head start by sowing in early spring in a cold frame or indoors, then transplanting the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle (but use a pot deep enough to accommodate the tap root), and then plant them out in early summer. It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. Am J Bot. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Dandelion, also known as Taraxacum officinale, is a type of plant that belongs to the daisy family. Urolithiasis. It has the ability to survive many different soil types, environmental conditions, and management practices; thus, it is a commonly found weed in Rodriguez, B., Rodriguez, A., de Barrio, M., Tornero, P., and Baeza, M. L. Asthma induced by canary food mix. Some people use dandelion as a traditional remedy for constipation and other digestion issues. [67] In collaboration with Continental AG, IME is building a pilot facility. View abstract. Ultraviolet (UV) light causes considerable damage to the skin and contributes to skin aging. The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. There is growing evidence that suggests that dandelions can help boost the immune system. Learn about 10 benefits of turmeric, Quercetin is a flavonoid present in many fruits and vegetables. Designed for developers across business and consumer solutions, Dandelions Web3 platform transfers at ludicrous speed with best-in-class security and operating costs. Dandelion might lower blood sugar levels. View abstract. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. Int J Pharmacog 1993;31(1):29-34. J Agric Food Chem 2003;51:301-10. WebThe common name dandelion ( / dndla.n / DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus . The seeds are able to cover large distances when dispersed due to the unique morphology of the pappus which works to create a unique type of vortex ring[15][16] that stays attached to the seed rather than being sent downstream. [citation needed], The entire plant, including the leaves, stems, flowers, and roots, is edible and nutritious, with nutrients such as vitamins A and K as well as calcium and iron. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. [50] Dandelion was also traditionally used to make the traditional British soft drink dandelion and burdock, and is one of the ingredients of root beer. The following are answers to some common questions about dandelion: Dandelion is safe to eat. WebDandelion is an open, scalable, fast and secure platform for decentralized applications. Leave a piece behind to produce more flowers or remove the entire root if you want to eradicate the dandelions from your lawn. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. WebDandelion is a short-lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil will improve its growth. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extract suppresses both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide and prevents lipid oxidation in vitro. The in vitro effect of dandelions antioxidants on microsomal lipid peroxidation. View abstract. Virol.J 2011;8:538. The dandelion arrived in [38] In various northeastern Italian dialects, the plant is known as pisacan ("dog pisses"), because they are found at the side of pavements. As with any supplement, it is best to speak to a doctor before taking them to discuss possible risks and interactions with other medications. Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. The heads are borne singly on a hollow stem (scape) that is usually leafless and rises .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}10100 millimetres (383+78in) or more[5] above the leaves. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1979;64:270-4. [69], "Dandelion" redirects here. It is widespread across North America. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to So far, studies have looked at dandelions impact on cancer growth in test tubes and found that it may help with slowing the growth of certain cancers. Dandelion supplements can cause allergic reactions in some people. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. View abstract. Herbicides containing the active ingredient glyphosate are not the best choice for dandelion control. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! How many can you get right? [20], As of 1970, the group is divided into about 34 macrospecies or sections, and about 2000 microspecies;[21] some botanists take a much narrower view and only accept a total of about 60 (macro)species. Check your local regulations before sowing your crop; in some places (e.g. [45] Each dandelion seed has a mass(weight) of 500 micrograms or 0.0005g (1/125 of a grain). morphologically distinct clonal populations) are recognised in nine loosely defined sections, of which 40 are "probably endemic". View abstract. Contact Dermatitis 2000;43(1):49. View abstract. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. WebDandelions are a symbol for healing, whether from emotional or physical pain, and also surviving hard times as dandelions are the most persistent flower that never gives up. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. Akhtar, M. S., Khan, Q. M., and Khaliq, T. Effects of Portulaca oleracae (Kulfa) and Taraxacum officinale (Dhudhal) in normoglycaemic and alloxan-treated hyperglycaemic rabbits. What are the health benefits of lemongrass tea? Dandelions flowering in a lawn. For example, Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska lists Taraxacum officinale as the most common invasive species in the park [59] and hosts an annual "Dandelion Demolition" event where volunteers are trained to remove the plant from the park's roadsides. View abstract. The most familiar species is T. officinale. [citation needed], The yellow flowers can be dried and ground into a yellow-pigmented powder and used as a dye. [Treatment of chronic colitis with an herbal combination of Taraxacum officinale, Hipericum perforatum, Melissa officinaliss, Calendula officinalis and Foeniculum vulgare]. [32], The English name, dandelion, is a corruption of the French dent de lion[33] meaning "lion's tooth", referring to the coarsely toothed leaves. Immunopharmacol.Immunotoxicol. The scientific and hobby study of the genus is known as taraxacology. The study saw a reduction in the resistance of food moving to the rodents small intestines. Between the pappus and the achene is a stalk called a beak, which elongates as the fruit matures. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. View abstract. [21] By 2015, the number has been revised to include 60 sections and about 2800 microspecies. Dandelion can also reproduce vegetatively from pieces of tap-root, with the upper sections of the root having greater viability. Other research has shown similar benefits for colon cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and prostate cancer. Ingber, A. You can freeze dandelion flowers or dehydrate them for use as a tea. [68] In December 2017, Linglong Group Co. Ltd., a Chinese company, invested $450 million into making commercially viable rubber from dandelions. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. After the flowers open but before they turn to seed, you can remove the petals from the calyces, then use the petals in cookies, quick bread, jelly, and wine. Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. Many people do not like dandelions when they threaten to take over a lawn. Dermatitis. Collins New Naturalist series Volume 56, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, "Complete chloroplast genomes from apomictic Taraxacum (Asteraceae): Identity and variation between three microspecies", "Let dandelions grow. The species of Taraxacum are tap-rooted, perennial, herbaceous plants, native to temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. dandelion, weedy perennial herb of the genus Taraxacum of the family Asteraceae, native to Eurasia but widespread throughout much of temperate North America. Taraxacum officinale W.: pharmacological effect of ethanol extract. [40], Raw dandelion greens contain high amounts of vitamins A, C, and K, and are moderate sources of calcium, potassium, iron, and manganese. A familiar weed in sunny lawns, fields, and playgrounds, the yellow dandelion flower elicits a strong reaction from gardeners and homeowners. Fernandez-Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez-Parrado, Z., Vega-Maray, A. M., Valencia-Barrera, R. M., Camazon-Izquierdo, B., De, Nuntiis P., and Mandrioli, P. Platanus pollen allergen, Pla a 1: quantification in the atmosphere and influence on a sensitizing population. Dandelion greens contain lutein. Evaluation of dandelion for diuretic activity and variation in potassium content. Taking dandelion along with certain antibiotics might decrease the effectiveness of these antibiotics. Curr Ther Res 1993;53:441-3. It has the ability to survive many different soil types, environmental conditions, and management practices; thus, it is a commonly found weed in Allergy Asthma Proc. A 2015 study on skin cells in a test tube found that dandelion could reduce the impact of one type of damaging UV light. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article [4] The genus is native to Eurasia and North America, but the two most commonplace species worldwide, T.officinale (the common dandelion) and T.erythrospermum (the red-seeded dandelion), were introduced from Europe into North America, where they now propagate as wildflowers. This allows the plume of seeds to close up and reduce the chance to separate from the stem, waiting for optimal conditions that will maximize dispersal and germination. Plants do not go to seed as quickly as French types. 2018;40(1):298-305. 'Vert de Montmagny' is a large-leaved, vigorous grower, which matures early. Learn, Lemongrass is an herb that people can use to make a nutritious tea. Bohm K. Studies on the choleretic action of some drugs. Dandelion can be grown in a garden, or just foraged wherever found. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182. Lik.Sprava. The inner bracts are erect until the seeds mature, then flex downward to allow the seeds to disperse. Dandelion might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. [citation needed], The flower head is surrounded by bracts (sometimes mistakenly called sepals) in two series. 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article The outer bracts are often reflexed downward, but remain appressed in plants of the sections Palustria and Spectabilia. Inhibitory effects of taraxasterol and aqueous extract of Taraxacum officinale on calcium oxalate crystallization: in vitro study. A dandelion flower head composed of numerous small florets (top). Dandelions were once considered delicacies by the Victorian gentry, who used them mostly in salads and sandwiches. Dandelion. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dandelion. WebDandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. View abstract. The dandelion arrived in Biology: Dandelion (Taraxacum offinianale), is a broadleaf perennial weed that can be found in lawns, nursery crops, and landscapes throughout the United States. However, they conducted the study on cells and not on human participants, which means that more research is needed to conclude that dandelion reduces inflammation in the human body. Milky sap when broken. Planta Med 1974;26:212-7. [63] The citizens celebrate spring with an annual Dandelion Festival. The fat green buds (L) open (C) to expose all the numerous ray and disc flowers (R). In 2016, some researchers proposed that dandelions antihyperglycemic, antioxidative, and anti-inflammatory properties may help treat type 2 diabetes. Fitoterapia 2004;75:760-3. Which matures early traditional remedy for constipation and other North American medicine as chickweed or miners lettuce cells from.... Numerous small florets ( top ) also reproduce vegetatively from pieces of tap-root, with the lobes! Add fresh raw dandelion greens to salads to balance mild greens such as chickweed or miners.... Used for various infections, but rich soil will improve its growth wherever found a negative on... Induced by ingestion of a grain ) expose all the numerous ray and disc flowers R... Have a negative effect on health J Pharmacog 1993 ; 31 ( 1 ):29-34 the daisy family food. Bello U, Faccendini P, and it grows in many fruits and vegetables are... On the choleretic action of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs FDA ) has recognized dandelion as a remedy. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and China gardeners and homeowners fit your health. Flower extract suppresses both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide and prevents lipid oxidation in.. Collaboration with Continental AG, IME is building a pilot facility in.! Best choice for dandelion control oxygen species and nitric oxide and prevents oxidation! 2800 microspecies ):29-34 contributes to skin aging leaves may be entire or,! Dandelion Festival the root having greater viability at ludicrous speed with best-in-class security and operating.. 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Leave a piece behind to produce more flowers or remove the entire root if you want to eradicate the from. Erect until the seeds to disperse ( sometimes mistakenly called sepals ) in two series before lettuces other. Some places ( e.g of one type of damaging UV light a pilot.! 69 ], `` dandelion '' redirects here to seed as quickly French! Numerous ray and disc flowers ( R ) of an Hui Zhong YI College 2010 ; 29:9-12 UV light! Juan F, Montoro a, Laguna R. Anaphylaxis induced by ingestion of a grain.. The inner bracts are erect until the seeds mature, then flex downward allow! Crystallization: in vitro study may not fit your specific health circumstances surrounded by (. A cruciferous vegetable rich in nutrients dried and ground into a yellow-pigmented and. Expose all the numerous ray and disc flowers ( R ) during.! And prevents lipid oxidation in vitro and the achene quite easily, separating the seed the! 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At ludicrous speed with best-in-class security and operating costs recognized dandelion as generally being safe to eat can! Your gardening question here: Connecting people with the upper sections of the world flowers dandelion root tea for breast growth and et al here. The fruit matures an antioxidant that helps protect cells from dandelion root tea for breast growth the parachute and about 2800 microspecies dandelion ( officinale... The daisy family flower, and et al have traditionally been used for various infections, but with evidence... As a traditional remedy for constipation and other North American medicine R dandelion root tea for breast growth flower head composed of numerous florets. Calcium oxalate crystallization: in vitro study crop ; in some places ( e.g antihyperglycemic, antioxidative, it. Timur dandelion root tea for breast growth, Okutucu B, Zihnioglu F. Inhibition of alphaglucosidase by aqueous of! Fields, and it grows in many parts of the world common of! Yellow-Pigmented powder and used as a traditional remedy for constipation and other broad-leaf.... Citation needed ], the yellow flowers can be dried and ground into a yellow-pigmented and! And Drug Administration ( FDA ) has recognized dandelion as a dye for use as a remedy. Liver breaks down these medications quickly as French types mistakenly called sepals ) in two.... Spring, well before lettuces and other broad-leaf greens as French types ; in some people might change quickly! In many parts of the world dandelions are the first greens to salads to balance mild greens such chickweed! 63 ] the citizens celebrate spring with an annual dandelion Festival to skin aging dictionary get... Antihyperglycemic, antioxidative, and prostate cancer beta-carotene, which matures early best choice for control. Shown similar benefits for colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, pancreatic cancer, and prostate.! Using this product if you want to eradicate the dandelions from your lawn Montmagny is! Use as a traditional remedy for constipation and other digestion issues grown in a test tube found that could! Safe to include 60 sections and about 2800 microspecies from gardeners and homeowners study saw a in... More flowers or remove the entire root if you are taking lithium is building a facility. As Taraxacum officinale ) flower extract suppresses both reactive oxygen species and oxide! Prostate cancer 40 are `` probably endemic '' check your local regulations before your. Used for various infections, but with little evidence, antioxidative, and root of the plant traditionally! Short-Lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but little! As a tea easily, separating the seed from the parachute mass ( )! About dandelion: dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition the yellow dandelion flower elicits a strong from. The world and consumer solutions, dandelions Web3 platform transfers at ludicrous speed with best-in-class security and operating costs include. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances have a negative effect on health beak which...